SunPatiens

Impatiens x hybrida, SunPatiens series

Pet safeeasy to keep
White SunPatiens flowers covering a mound of dark green leaves in a garden bed

Photo: Agnieszka Kwiecień, Nova, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Light
full sun to part sun. It is the impatiens bred for sun, but full shade makes it stretch and stop blooming
Water
medium to high. It keeps its buds when it wilts, but drying out scorches the leaves, so water whenever the top inch is dry
Toxicity
non-toxic to dogs and cats (ASPCA, Impatiens spp.). The ASPCA entry does not mention horses
SunPatiens at a glance
TypeWarm-season annual
SunFull sun, part sun
WaterHigh
Size14 to 42 in tall, 14 to 36 in wide
Bloompink, coral, orange, salmon, red, lilac, lavender, white · May to frost
Plant inmid-April to June
InterestSummer, fall
Upstate winterOne season
Hardy zones10 to 12
Use inContainers, beds
RoleFiller, height

Toxicity confirmed against ASPCA Animal Poison Control.

SunPatiens are the impatiens that changed the rules. The old shade impatiens got wiped out by downy mildew after 2013, and these hybrids from New Guinea stock resist it and take full sun on top of that. They bloom without pause from planting to frost, they clean up after themselves, and they get big. They belong where a porch gets sun half the day and you want flowers, not just leaves.

In the Upstate

They are hardy only to zone 10, so here they are annuals that die at the first frost. Plant from mid-April on. Heat and humidity are what they were bred for, and a Greenville August does not slow them. The one Upstate problem is water: a plant in full sun in a pot can dry out between morning and evening in July, and while it will not drop its buds, the leaves scorch and the plant looks rough for weeks.

In a container

Pick the series to fit the pot. Compact types run 14 to 32 inches, the Spreading series makes a mound 18 to 36 inches tall and wide, and the Vigorous series stands up to 42 inches with stems stout enough to hold in a thunderstorm. In a mixed planter it is the filler or the centerpiece, not the spiller. Water whenever the top inch is dry, which in August is daily. No deadheading, no pinching, no midseason swap.

Care

Rich, moist, well-drained soil and a monthly water-soluble feed, more often in a pot. Keep the soil from swinging between soggy and bone dry. Watch for aphids, thrips and spider mites in a dry spell. The one thing that kills it is a pot too small for a plant this size, which dries out faster than anyone can water it.

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Where it shows up

Sources

  • Clemson HGIC 1166, Impatiens (hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/impatiens/)
  • NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Impatiens x hybrida SunPatiens Group (plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/impatiens-x-hybrida-sunpatiens-group/)
  • ASPCA, Impatience Plant (aspca.org)

More warm-season annuals

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