Heuchera

Heuchera hybrids

Pet safemoderate to keep
Mounds of heuchera in peach, purple, lime, and silver foliage colors

Photo: Andy Mabbett, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Light
morning sun and afternoon shade. Full sun scorches most of them here; deep shade dulls the color
Water
medium. Water when the top inch is dry, weekly in hot dry weather, and never soggy
Toxicity
non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA, listed as coral bells, Heuchera sanguinea, with Heuchera given as a common name; the garden hybrids descend in part from that species)
Heuchera at a glance
TypePerennial
SunPart sun, shade
WaterMedium
Size6 to 20 in tall, 6 to 20 in wide
Bloompink, white, red · June through summer
Plant infall or early spring
InterestSpring, summer, fall, winter
Upstate winterSurvives our winter
Hardy zones3 to 9
Use inContainers, beds
RoleFiller

Toxicity confirmed against ASPCA Animal Poison Control.

Heuchera, or coral bells, is foliage color that stays put. Ruffled leaves in caramel, lime, plum, silver, and nearly black hold their color most of the year and give a shady pot something to look at when nothing is blooming. Thin wands of pink or white flowers come in early summer as a bonus. Clemson notes it grows very well in large containers, and it is native to North America, which we like.

In the Upstate

It is hardy to zone 3, so winter is not the problem. Summer is. Clemson is specific: in the South it wants morning sun and afternoon shade. NC State adds that full sun in hot, dry weather scorches the leaves. Choose cultivars with Heuchera villosa in the parentage. Clemson names ‘Caramel’ and ‘Citronelle’ as two that take our heat and humidity, and some hybrids sold online do not. Plant in fall or early spring. It is evergreen to semi-evergreen here, so it holds a pot through winter.

In a container

It is a filler, a mound 6 to 20 inches tall and about as wide, and it pairs with ferns, carex, and pansies in a shade pot. Water when the top inch of mix is dry, about weekly in hot dry weather per Clemson, and never let it sit wet. It stays in the pot year-round and can be divided every three or four years. It does not need swapping mid-season, though a pot in afternoon sun will tell you so by August.

Care

Water moderately and give it a mix that drains. Clemson says it does not tolerate heavy, poorly drained soil. Feed lightly in spring. Cut the spent flower wands, and if the leaves look ragged in late summer, NC State says you can shear all the foliage and let it flush new. Mulch the pot for winter to protect the shallow roots. The one thing that kills it is a heavy, soggy pot, and the second is a full-sun spot in July.

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Where it shows up

Sources

  • Clemson HGIC, Heuchera, Coral Bells (hgic.clemson.edu/heuchera-coral-bells/)
  • NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Heuchera (plants.ces.ncsu.edu)
  • ASPCA, Coral Bells (aspca.org)

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