Elephant ear

Colocasia esculenta

Toxic to petsmoderate to keep
Large dark heart-shaped elephant ear leaves in a garden bed

Photo: Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Light
part shade or filtered sun is best. Full sun works only if the pot never dries out
Water
high. Keep it constantly moist; it should never dry out and it will take standing water
Toxicity
toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA): insoluble calcium oxalates; oral irritation, pain and swelling of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting (not horses), difficulty swallowing. Also poisonous to people (NC State Extension, medium severity): all parts unless cooked
Elephant ear at a glance
TypeBulb
SunFull sun, part sun
WaterHigh
Size3 to 6 ft tall, 3 to 6 ft wide
Plant inmid-April to June
InterestSummer, fall
Upstate winterSurvives most winters
Hardy zones8 to 11
Use inContainers, beds
RoleHeight

Toxicity confirmed against ASPCA Animal Poison Control; NC State Extension Plant Toolbox.

Elephant ear is the biggest leaf you can put on a porch. Heart-shaped leaves up to three feet long, green or nearly black depending on the cultivar, rise from a corm and turn a plain entrance into something that looks like it has been there for years. It is grown for foliage. NC State notes it rarely flowers. It is also one of the thirstiest plants you can put in a pot, and there is no faking that.

In the Upstate

NC State lists it as hardy in zones 8a to 11, which puts Greenville right at the line. In a mulched bed the corm usually overwinters. In a pot, where the roots see roughly one zone colder, it is a coin toss, and a wet pot that freezes solid will rot it. Plant it from mid-April once the soil warms. It sulks in cold ground. It loves a Greenville summer, heat and humidity both, as long as the water keeps coming. Frost in November collapses the leaves overnight.

In a container

It is the height in the pot and often the only plant that needs to be in it. A mature plant reaches 3 to 6 feet tall and as wide, so give it the largest container you have and expect it to fill it. NC State says it should never be allowed to dry out, and in July that means water every day, sometimes twice. A saucer that holds water is a help here, not a hazard. It does not need swapping, but keep it off a windy corner: the leaves tear.

Care

Water, then water again. Feed with a slow-release at planting and again midsummer. A leaf this size is hungry. Cut off leaves as they yellow. After frost, cut the stalks down and either mulch the pot in a sheltered spot or bring the corm inside to store dry. The one thing that kills it in summer is drought, even a single hot weekend, and in winter it is a frozen wet pot.

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Where it shows up

Sources

  • NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Colocasia esculenta (plants.ces.ncsu.edu)
  • ASPCA, Elephant Ears (Colocasia esculenta) (aspca.org)

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