Swiss chard 'Bright Lights'

Beta vulgaris

Pet safeeasy to keep
Bright Lights Swiss chard with red and yellow stems under glossy green leaves

Photo: ChickenFreak, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Light
full sun to part shade. It takes more shade than most cool-season plants
Water
medium. Keep the soil evenly moist in rich, well-drained mix, since it stops growing when it dries out
Toxicity
non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (ASPCA, listed under beets, Beta vulgaris, with Swiss chard as a common name). The ASPCA notes that large mature leaves contain oxalic acid
Swiss chard 'Bright Lights' at a glance
TypeCool-season annual
SunFull sun, part sun
WaterMedium
Size12 to 24 in tall, 8 to 18 in wide
Plant inOctober, or late February to March
InterestFall, winter, spring
Upstate winterSurvives our winter
Hardy zones2 to 11
Use inContainers, beds
RoleHeight

Toxicity confirmed against ASPCA Animal Poison Control, Beets (Beta vulgaris).

‘Bright Lights’ chard is a vegetable grown for looks. The stems and leaf ribs come up red, pink, gold, orange, and white under big glossy leaves, and Clemson calls it the vertical element in a container of lower flowers like pansies. That is exactly how to use it: one or three stalks of color in the center of a fall pot. It is also edible, which delights some people and does not matter to the rest.

In the Upstate

Chard goes in with the fall planting in October and gives its best color in the cool of fall and spring. NC State rates it for zones 2 to 11 and says it grows fastest in cool weather but keeps producing leaves through summer, tolerating some heat, humidity, and drought. It is a biennial, so it does not bolt in its first year. In a planter, run it fall to spring and swap it out when the summer plants go in, because by June the leaves are coarse and the pot wants something else.

In a container

Chard is the height in a cool-season pot, 12 to 24 inches tall. NC State says it grows well in containers with at least 2 quarts of soil and 8 inches of depth, so a normal planter is plenty. Set it in the center with pansies, violas, and dusty miller around the base. Keep the soil evenly moist, since it simply stops growing when it dries out. Pull the oldest outside leaves as they fade and new ones keep coming from the center.

Care

Water steadily, feed with a balanced fertilizer at planting, and harvest or remove the outer leaves first. NC State reports no significant pests or diseases. The thing that ruins chard in a pot is drought: it does not die quickly, it just sits there, and the stems lose their shine. If you eat it, Clemson says leaves are ready when they reach 4 to 12 inches, cut one at a time.

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Sources

  • Clemson HGIC, Swiss Chard (hgic.clemson.edu/swiss-chard/)
  • Clemson HGIC, Seasonal Container Gardening: Fall Through Winter (hgic.clemson.edu/seasonal-container-gardening-fall-through-winter/)
  • NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Beta vulgaris Leaf Beet Group (plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/beta-vulgaris-leaf-beet-group/)
  • ASPCA, Beets (aspca.org)

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