Purple fountain grass

Cenchrus setaceus 'Rubrum'

Not listed· unverifiedeasy to keep
Arching burgundy blades and soft pink bottlebrush plumes of purple fountain grass

Photo: Mokkie, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Light
full sun, six hours or more. It tolerates part sun but the burgundy fades and the clump flops
Water
low to medium once established. Water deeply when the top two inches of mix are dry
Toxicity
Not listed by ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline. Absence from those lists is not evidence of safety
Purple fountain grass at a glance
TypeGrass
SunFull sun, part sun
WaterLow
Size3 to 5 ft tall, 3 to 4 ft wide
Bloomburgundy, pink · summer to frost
Plant inmid-April to June
InterestSummer, fall
Upstate winterOne season
Hardy zones9 to 11
Use inContainers, beds
RoleHeight

Toxicity not independently confirmed: Not listed by ASPCA or Pet Poison Helpline. If you have pets, check with the ASPCA or your vet before putting this one where they can reach it.

Purple fountain grass is the tall thing in a summer pot. Arching burgundy blades and soft pink bottlebrush plumes catch every bit of wind and afternoon light. It grows fast, takes heat and drought, and deer leave it alone. Nothing else gives a planter three feet of movement by July from a plant that small in April.

In the Upstate

It is hardy only in zones 9 to 11. NC State classes it as an annual, and Clemson says it is grown as an annual throughout South Carolina. An Upstate winter kills it, and a pot makes that more certain, not less. Plant it from mid-April once frost is past. It is at its best in August and September when the plumes are full, then the first hard frost in November browns it. You can leave the dry clump in the pot for winter texture, but it will not come back in spring.

In a container

It is the height in the pot, 3 to 5 feet tall and nearly as wide by late summer, so give it a large container and put it in the center or back. It wants full sun and good drainage. Water deeply when the top two inches of mix are dry. It does not need swapping mid-season, and it is one of the few plants that looks better in September than in June.

Care

Water deeply and less often. Feed with a slow-release at planting and leave it alone. No trimming needed until it browns. One caution from NC State: the species is weedy, self-seeds, and is considered invasive in parts of the West, so cut the plumes before they shatter if you have a bed nearby. The one thing that kills it is winter, and the second is a pot that stays wet in a cool spring.

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Where it shows up

Sources

  • NC State Extension Plant Toolbox, Cenchrus setaceus (plants.ces.ncsu.edu)
  • Clemson HGIC 1178, Ornamental Grasses and Grass-like Plants (hgic.clemson.edu)
  • ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants, searched fountain grass, no entry (aspca.org)
  • Pet Poison Helpline, searched fountain grass, no entry (petpoisonhelpline.com)

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